Synthesised by: Ahmed ELNAHAS – Montopoli, March 25th
2014.
On July
5th 2013, Press TV has conducted an interview with Michel
Chossudovsky, Centre for Research on Globalization, Montreal about the coup
d’état by the Egyptian military that has deposed the elected Morsi government
after large anti-government protests arose. Here are some passages from the
interview.
Ø Asked
to give his impression about the overall situation in Egypt, he said:
“It is a coup d’état in the sense
that the military have intervened and they have demoted a duly elected
government. I should underscore the fact that the reports confirm that the
protest movement against the Muslim Brotherhood government was also directed
against the United States.
In other words, the protest
movement perceives the Morsi government as a proxy of the United States and in
particular the Muslim Brotherhood government has accepted all the conditions,
which were imposed by the International Monetary Fund upon the accession to the
formation of a government – namely the application of strong economic medicine,
which essentially is continuity in relation to the previous period.
It’s
a structural adjustment program; it’s devastating economic reforms; and I think
what’s motivated the protest movement, certainly the derogation of civil
liberties, the implementation of Islamic law is an issue; but more
fundamentally it is the process of impoverishment.
What
we have is a continuity pertaining to these neoliberal economic reforms:
massive austerity measures, rising food prices, rising unemployment and
ultimately this discontent is motivated by the collapse in the standard of
living and also by the hope that a new government would do something different
to what the Mubarak government was doing.
The press reports suggest that
the protest movement is directed against the United States and that the armed
forces in a certain sense are supportive of the protest movement. I think this
in many regards is a smokescreen because US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel as
well as the US Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey were in permanent liaison
with the architects of the coup in the two weeks preceding the military takeover.
We should be under no illusions,
the Egyptian military may have differences within its ranks, but ultimately it
tows the line, it takes its orders from Washington DC.
Egypt is the largest recipient of
US military aid after Israel. It is a strong ally and if they have taken this
position of intervening and demoting a duly elected government, they have done
it with the green light from the Pentagon.
I think it is highly unlikely
that General (now FeildMarshal.. nfa) Abdul Al Sisi who is the architect of the coup d’état would have acted
without consulting his counterpart namely US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel.
In fact the United States is
supporting both sides and that is part of its underlying strategy. It supports
the military and then it supported – it no longer supports – but it supported
the Brotherhood.
And
what this is leading to is a situation of internal conflict, which could lead
to a process of destabilization on a much broader scale”.
Ø
To explain why the US supported Morsi,
then discarded him, he stated:
“Ultimately
what the United States action involved was essentially to ensure that this
protest movement doesn’t get out of control and the coup d’état is ultimately
intend to manipulate the protest movement and prevent the accession of a real
people’s government.
Morsi was not a people’s
government. It was a replacement of the Mubarak government, which in effect was
following in the same path, adopting the same economic measures.
that economic model dates back to
1991. I happened to be – and this is of course beyond the scope of this
interview – I happened to be in the minister of finance’s office in 1991 in
Cairo at the very moment when this program was being implemented and imposed by
the IMF talking to senior advisers of the government, everybody was against it,
but their hands were bound”.
Ø The most interesting part of the
interview came when he tried to answer a question on whether the Egyptian
Military, now in power, are willing to green-light new elections for a new
civilian government. To that, he answered as follows:
“That’s a very difficult question at this stage. They may have a certain
legitimacy. I don’t doubt that in Washington there is already a scenario of
regime change and that scenario of regime change is there with a view to ensure
continuity. But at the same time there is also a scenario of political and
economic destabilization on an unprecedented scale.
But what is occurring now in the
streets of Cairo is a clash between two competing political movements, both of
which have been misled by the people who are pulling the strings behind the
scenes. It’s worth noting that the army, which is essentially the mouthpiece of
the US military establishment stated and I quote: US Defense Secretary Hagel and US Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey
were walking a fine line expressing concern while attempting to avoid the
impression that the US was manipulating events behind the scene.
My understanding is that in
effect this whole process has been manipulated; the protest movement is
infiltrated; many sectors of the opposition to Morsi are in fact supported by
US foundations and in turn the Brotherhood is supported covertly by the United
States and US intelligence”.
I
believe that Mr. Chossudovsky is right about an important issue, and I quote
him:
“But
bear in mind: the United States is supporting both sides and their objective
and their strategy is to destabilize this country as a nation-state”.
Pass On The Word.
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